Overview of Recent Changes in US Oil and Gas Rig Count
The Baker Hughes report indicates a noteworthy development in the U.S. energy sector, as oil and natural gas rigs have seen an increase for the first time in three weeks. The report, a closely monitored source, reveals that the total rig count has risen by one to reach 620 in the week ending January 19, 2024.
Breakdown of Oil and Gas Rig Changes
Examining the specifics, the data from Baker Hughes shows a decrease of two in U.S. oil rigs, reaching their lowest point since mid-November at 497. However, there is a simultaneous increase of three in gas rigs, reaching 120. This detailed breakdown provides insights into the dynamics within the oil and gas sectors.
Trends and Factors Impacting Rig Counts
Understanding the context of the industry trends, the report highlights that the U.S. oil and gas rig count experienced a substantial 20% decline in 2023. This reduction contrasts sharply with the previous years, where there was a 33% increase in 2022 and a remarkable 67% surge in 2021. Factors contributing to this shift include declining oil and gas prices, higher drilling costs, and companies prioritizing returns to shareholders over increased spending.
Performance of Oil and Gas Futures in 2024
Investors will find it crucial to note that U.S. oil futures have seen a positive uptick of about 3% in the early weeks of 2024, following an 11% drop in 2023. In contrast, U.S. gas futures have experienced a 1% decrease in 2024 after a significant 44% plunge in the previous year. This information aids investors in assessing market movements and potential opportunities.
Production Outlook Despite Market Challenges
Despite lower prices, reduced spending, and declining rig counts, the report emphasizes that U.S. oil and gas production is still expected to achieve record highs in 2024 and 2025. Efficiency gains and the completion of work on already drilled wells play a crucial role in maintaining robust production levels.
Drilled but Uncompleted Wells Reach Record Low
A notable point for investors is the record low number of drilled but uncompleted (DUC) wells, which dropped to 4,374 in December. This decline, as per federal energy data, indicates a potential reduction in future supply, impacting market dynamics and potentially influencing investment decisions.
Government Forecasts and Shale Basin Projections
The government’s increased forecasts for new well oil production per rig at shale basins offer valuable insights. However, the expectation of a fifth consecutive monthly decline in U.S. oil output from top shale-producing regions in February adds a layer of complexity that investors should consider in their strategic planning.
